Geotextiles play a crucial role in geotechnical engineering due to their unique properties. These permeable fabrics improve soil performance by separating, reinforcing, draining, or filtering various construction materials. Applications include erosion control, ground stabilization, drainage systems, and reinforcement of embankments and foundations

As globalization intensify, innovative alternatives for waste elimination are becoming increasingly essential. Among these promising solutions, geobags stand out as a sustainable option for handling waste materials. These robust bags, typically fabricated from upcycled materials like polypropylene, offer a affordable and practical way to transport